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AACE Class 1–5 | NI 43-101 | JORC

Bankable Feasibility Studies for Global Mining Projects

From scoping to bankable feasibility — KDMine Group delivers AACE-compliant, NI 43-101 and JORC-ready feasibility studies that secure financing, satisfy regulators, and de-risk investment decisions for open pit, underground, and processing projects worldwide.

KDMine Feasibility Track Record
📋
68
Feasibility Studies Completed
💰
$42B
Total Project Value Studied
🌍
24
Countries & Jurisdictions
100%
AACE 47R-11 Compliance Rate
NI 43-101JORCAACE Class 3 Open PitUndergroundHPAL
AACE 47R-11 Framework

Which Estimate Class Does Your Project Need?

KDMine delivers all five AACE estimate classes. We match the right class to your project stage — preventing costly over-engineering at early stages and under-engineering at decision gates.

5
Order of Magnitude
±50%
0–2% Engineering
Concept screening and portfolio prioritisation. Factored from historical data and analogous projects. Suitable for early exploration decisions.
→ Exploration / Concept
4
Pre-Feasibility
±30%
1–15% Engineering
Technical option selection and concept comparison. Equipment sizing from process design criteria. Used to select the preferred development option.
→ Pre-Feasibility Study
3
Bankable Feasibility
±20%
10–40% Engineering
The gold standard for project financing. Required for NI 43-101 and JORC filings. Includes detailed equipment lists, vendor quotes, and site-specific data.
→ Bankable FS / Financing
2
Definitive Estimate
±15%
30–70% Engineering
Detailed engineering with major vendor quotes. Used for EPC contract award preparation and project budget control. Requires substantial engineering completion.
→ EPC Preparation
1
Check Estimate
±10%
65–100% Engineering
Full detailed engineering with firm vendor quotes. Used for construction budget control and change order management. The most accurate and expensive estimate class.
→ Construction Control
Our Methodology

How We Deliver a Bankable Feasibility Study

Our 8-phase feasibility methodology is designed to produce a study that withstands lender due diligence, regulatory review, and independent technical audit.

1
Scope Definition & BoE
Basis of Estimate Document
Define study scope, inclusions/exclusions, pricing basis, and AACE class. Establish the Basis of Estimate (BoE) document — the contractual foundation of the study.
2–3 weeks
2
Geology & Resource Model
NI 43-101 / JORC Compliant
Review and validate the geological resource model. Confirm resource/reserve classification under NI 43-101 or JORC. Establish the LOM production schedule basis.
4–6 weeks
3
Mining Engineering & LOM Schedule
Pit Design, Fleet Sizing, Schedule
Optimised pit design (Whittle/Pseudoflow), mine scheduling (LOM), haul truck and drill fleet sizing, waste dump design, and geotechnical slope analysis.
6–10 weeks
4
Metallurgy & Process Design
Flowsheet, Mass Balance, Equipment Sizing
Process flowsheet development, mass balance, equipment sizing (SAG/ball mills, flotation, leach, SX-EW), reagent consumption, and water balance.
8–12 weeks
5
Infrastructure & Site Services
Power, Water, Access, Camp, Tailings
Site infrastructure design: power supply, water supply and treatment, access roads, camp facilities, and tailings storage facility (TSF) design.
6–8 weeks
6
CAPEX / OPEX Estimation
AACE 47R-11 Compliant | CostMine 2025
Full CAPEX estimate (direct, indirect, owner's costs, contingency) and LOM OPEX model using CostMine 2025 pricing. Monte Carlo contingency analysis with P50/P80/P90 outputs.
4–6 weeks
7
Financial Modelling & Economics
DCF / NPV / IRR / Sensitivity
Full DCF financial model: LOM cash flow, NPV/IRR, payback period, sensitivity analysis (commodity price, CAPEX, OPEX, discount rate), and project finance structuring.
3–4 weeks
8
Report, Review & ITA Preparation
Independent Technical Audit Ready
Compile the full feasibility report, conduct internal peer review, address QP/CP sign-off requirements, and prepare the study package for Independent Technical Audit (ITA) by lender-appointed engineers.
4–6 weeks
Open Pit Mining Feasibility

Sar Cheshmeh Expansion — Class 3 Feasibility

120 Mtpa open pit copper project | $4.8B CAPEX | NPV $2.1B @ 8% discount rate

What You Receive

Feasibility Study Deliverables

Every KDMine feasibility study includes a comprehensive set of technical, financial, and compliance deliverables — structured for lender review, regulatory filing, and board presentation.

📋

Technical Report Package

The core feasibility study document — structured for NI 43-101 or JORC filing with all required technical sections.

  • Executive summary and investment thesis
  • Geology, resource, and reserve statement
  • Mining engineering and LOM schedule
  • Process design and metallurgical testwork
  • Infrastructure and site services
  • Environmental and social baseline
💰

CAPEX / OPEX Models

AACE 47R-11 compliant cost models with full transparency — every line item traceable to its pricing source.

  • Direct CAPEX: mining, processing, infrastructure
  • Indirect CAPEX: EPCM, owner's costs, contingency
  • Monte Carlo P50/P80/P90 contingency analysis
  • LOM OPEX model by cost category
  • Sustaining capital schedule
  • Basis of Estimate (BoE) document
💹

Financial Model & Economics

Institutional-grade DCF financial model with full LOM cash flow, sensitivity analysis, and project finance structuring.

  • LOM DCF model (Excel, fully unlocked)
  • NPV, IRR, payback period outputs
  • Commodity price sensitivity (tornado + spider)
  • Tax, royalty, and depreciation model
  • Project finance debt sizing model
  • Board-ready executive summary slides
🌱

ESG & Permitting Framework

Environmental, social, and governance framework aligned with IFC Performance Standards and lender ESG requirements.

  • Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA)
  • IFC Performance Standards gap analysis
  • Permitting schedule and critical path
  • Water management plan
  • Tailings management plan (GISTM aligned)
  • Community engagement framework
📐

Compliance & Audit Package

Complete documentation package for regulatory filing, lender due diligence, and Independent Technical Audit (ITA).

  • AACE 47R-11 compliance certificate
  • QP/CP sign-off documentation
  • Assumptions and exclusions register
  • Data room index and document list
  • ITA response template and FAQ
  • Lender presentation deck (50+ slides)
⚙️

Engineering Design Package

Supporting engineering drawings, equipment lists, and design criteria documents for all major project areas.

  • Process flow diagrams (PFDs)
  • Equipment list with tag numbers and specs
  • Site layout and plot plan
  • Geotechnical design criteria
  • Electrical single-line diagram
  • TSF design and stability analysis
Commodity Coverage

Feasibility Studies Across All Major Commodities

Our team has deep commodity-specific expertise — from conventional copper flotation to complex HPAL nickel laterite and rare earth processing.

🔴
Copper
24 studies
Open pit flotation · SX-EW heap leach · Underground block cave · Porphyry & IOCG deposits · Concentrate logistics
🟡
Gold
18 studies
CIL/CIP processing · Heap leach · Refractory ore (BIOX/POX) · Underground narrow vein · Alluvial & placer
Iron Ore
8 studies
DSO hematite · Magnetite concentrate · Pellet plant · Rail & port logistics · Slurry pipeline
🔋
Lithium
7 studies
Hard rock spodumene · Brine DLE · LiOH conversion · Battery-grade product · CAPEX risk modelling
🟢
Nickel
5 studies
HPAL laterite · Sulphide flotation · MHP product · Class 1 nickel · Battery precursor
🔵
Zinc / Lead
4 studies
Poly-metallic flotation · Zinc oxide heap leach · Underground VMS · Concentrate smelting economics
🟠
Rare Earths
3 studies
Carbonatite & ionic clay · Separation & refining · NdPr oxide product · Magnet precursor · Ex-China supply chain
Other Critical Minerals
5 studies
Cobalt · Manganese · Tungsten · Vanadium · Phosphate · Potash
Selected Projects

Recent Feasibility Study Case Studies

A selection of recently completed feasibility studies across commodities and jurisdictions — demonstrating our depth of technical and financial expertise.

Copper FS
Copper Class 3 FS Iran

Daralu Copper Project — Bankable Feasibility Study

85 Mtpa
Throughput
$2.4B
CAPEX
18.2%
IRR
View Case Study →
Lithium FS
Lithium Class 4 PFS Kazakhstan

Balkhash Lithium Brine — Pre-Feasibility Study

25 ktpa
LCE Output
$1.1B
CAPEX
22.8%
IRR
View Case Study →
Nickel HPAL FS
Nickel Class 3 FS Indonesia

Sulawesi HPAL Nickel Laterite — Bankable Feasibility

40 ktpa
Ni Output
$3.8B
CAPEX
14.6%
IRR
View Case Study →
Our Experts

The Team Behind Your Feasibility Study

Every KDMine feasibility study is led by a Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) with 15+ years of commodity-specific experience.

KD

Dr. Kavian Dehghani

Lead Feasibility Engineer & QP
PhD Mining Engineering · 22 years · 40+ feasibility studies · NI 43-101 QP · AACE CCP
CopperIron OreCAPEXIran
LA

Dr. Leila Ahmadi

Process Engineer & Metallurgist
PhD Metallurgy · 18 years · Flotation, CIL, HPAL · JORC CP · ESG specialist
GoldNickelHPALESG
JT

James Thornton

Financial Modelling & Economics
MSc Finance · 16 years · DCF/project finance · IFC lender advisory · 25+ financial models
DCFProject FinanceLithium
SM

Dr. Sarah Mitchell

Geotechnical & Mine Planning
PhD Geotechnical Eng · 19 years · Pit optimisation · Slope stability · LOM scheduling
Pit DesignGeotechnicalLOM
Common Questions

Feasibility Study FAQ

How long does a Class 3 bankable feasibility study take?
+
A Class 3 bankable feasibility study for a greenfield open pit project typically takes 9–14 months from scope definition to final report. Underground projects and complex metallurgy (HPAL, refractory gold) typically require 12–18 months. The critical path is usually metallurgical testwork (6–9 months) and geotechnical investigation (4–6 months) — both of which should begin before the formal feasibility study commences.
What is the difference between a pre-feasibility and a bankable feasibility study?
+
A pre-feasibility study (AACE Class 4, ±30%) is used to select the preferred development option and confirm the project is worth advancing. A bankable feasibility study (AACE Class 3, ±20%) is the minimum standard required for institutional project financing, NI 43-101/JORC reserve declaration, and construction decision. The key differences are: engineering completion (1–15% vs. 10–40%), pricing basis (factored vs. vendor quotes), and contingency methodology (fixed % vs. Monte Carlo).
How much does a Class 3 feasibility study cost?
+
The cost of a Class 3 feasibility study is typically 0.5–1.5% of the project's estimated CAPEX. For a $500M project, this means $2.5–7.5M. The wide range reflects project complexity: a simple heap leach operation costs less than a complex HPAL plant. KDMine provides fixed-price proposals with clearly defined scope — no scope creep surprises. Contact us for a project-specific proposal within 5 business days.
Can KDMine provide a Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) sign-off?
+
Yes. KDMine has registered QPs under NI 43-101 (Canada) and CPs under JORC (Australia/international) on staff. Our QPs and CPs are members of recognised professional organisations including APEGBC, AusIMM, and SME. We can provide QP/CP sign-off for all technical sections of the feasibility study, including geology, mining, processing, and economics.
What data do you need from us to start a feasibility study?
+
Minimum data requirements for a Class 3 feasibility study: (1) Geological resource model with supporting drill data, (2) Metallurgical testwork results (minimum 500kg composite samples), (3) Geotechnical investigation data, (4) Site survey and topographic data, (5) Environmental baseline data (12 months minimum). We can advise on data gaps and help design additional investigation programs.
Do you work on projects in Iran and Central Asia?
+
Yes. Iran and Central Asia are core markets for KDMine Group. We have completed 18 feasibility studies in Iran (copper, iron ore, zinc, lead, gold) and 8 in Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan). Our team includes Persian and Russian-speaking engineers with deep knowledge of local regulatory frameworks, equipment import logistics, labour markets, and energy costs.
Start Your Feasibility Study

Ready to Advance Your Mining Project?

Contact KDMine Group for a fixed-price proposal within 5 business days. We'll review your project data, recommend the right AACE estimate class, and outline the study scope, timeline, and cost.

68
Studies Completed
$42B
Project Value
5 Days
Proposal Turnaround
100%
AACE Compliance